Daim ntawv cog lus tau pom zoo thaum lub rooj sib tham ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab European Union cov phooj ywg hauv Loos, thiab yuav khaws qee qhov kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam los them se rau cov koom haum ua hlau uas txhawb nqa Thawj Tswj Hwm Biden.
WASHINGTON — Tsoom fwv Biden tau tshaj tawm rau hnub Saturday tias nws tau pom zoo kom txo cov se rau cov hlau thiab txhuas hauv Tebchaws Europe. Cov nom tswv tau hais tias daim ntawv cog lus no yuav txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xws li tsheb thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide, thiab pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Daim ntawv cog lus tau raug pom zoo thaum lub sijhawm ntsib ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Biden thiab lwm tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb ntawm lub rooj sib tham G20 hauv Loos. Nws lub hom phiaj yog kom txo qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev lag luam transatlantic, uas tau tsim los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm yav dhau los Donald Trump (Donald J. Trump) ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, thawj zaug Trump tsoomfwv tau tsim cov se. Mr. Biden tau hais meej tias nws xav kho kev sib raug zoo nrog European Union, tab sis daim ntawv cog lus kuj zoo li tau tsim los kom tsis txhob ua rau cov koom haum Asmeskas thiab cov chaw tsim khoom tsis sib haum xeeb.
Nws tau tso qee qhov kev tiv thaiv rau Asmeskas cov hlau thiab txhuas kev lag luam, thiab tau hloov cov nqi se tam sim no 25% rau European hlau thiab 10% rau txhuas mus rau hauv qhov hu ua tariff quotas. Qhov kev npaj no tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov nqi se ntshuam khoom siab dua. Cov nqi se siab.
Daim ntawv cog lus no yuav xaus EU cov se rov qab rau cov khoom lag luam Asmeskas xws li kua txiv kab ntxwv, cawv bourbon thiab maus taus. Nws kuj tseem yuav zam kev tsub se ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam Asmeskas uas tau teem sijhawm yuav pib siv rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1.
Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv Lag Luam Gina Raimondo (Gina Raimondo) tau hais tias: "Peb xav tias thaum peb nce cov nqi se los ntawm 25% thiab nce qhov ntim, daim ntawv cog lus no yuav txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj thiab txo cov nqi nce."
Hauv kev sib tham nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm, Ms. Raimundo tau hais tias qhov kev sib pauv no ua rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab European Union tsim kom muaj lub moj khaum los xav txog qhov muaj zog ntawm cov pa roj carbon thaum tsim cov hlau thiab txhuas, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ua cov khoom uas huv dua li European Union. Ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb.
"Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsis muaj cov qauv ib puag ncig yog ib feem ntawm qhov ua rau txo tus nqi, tab sis nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv huab cua," Ms. Raimundo hais.
Tom qab Trump tsoomfwv tau txiav txim siab tias cov hlau txawv teb chaws yog kev hem thawj rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws, nws tau tsim cov se rau ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog cov tebchaws EU.
Yawg Biden tau cog lus tias yuav ua haujlwm nrog Tebchaws Europe ntxiv. Nws piav txog Tebchaws Europe ua tus khub hauv kev daws teeb meem kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab sib tw nrog cov tebchaws muaj hwj chim xws li Tuam Tshoj. Tab sis nws tau raug kev nyuaj siab los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim hlau thiab cov koom haum Asmeskas kom thov kom nws tsis txhob tshem tawm tag nrho cov teeb meem kev lag luam, uas pab tiv thaiv cov lag luam hauv tsev los ntawm cov hlau pheej yig txawv teb chaws ntau dhau.
Qhov kev lag luam no yog qhov kawg ntawm Biden tsoomfwv los tshem tawm Trump txoj kev ua tsov rog kev lag luam hla dej hiav txwv Atlantic. Thaum Lub Rau Hli, cov nom tswv Asmeskas thiab European tau tshaj tawm qhov kawg ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb 17 xyoo txog kev pab nyiaj ntawm Airbus thiab Boeing. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli, Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Europe tau tshaj tawm kev tsim kom muaj kev koom tes ua lag luam thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab tau pom zoo rau kev them se tsawg kawg nkaus thoob ntiaj teb thaum pib lub hlis no.
Raws li cov neeg paub txog qhov teeb meem no, raws li cov lus cog tseg tshiab, EU yuav raug tso cai xa tawm 3.3 lab tons hlau mus rau Tebchaws Meskas yam tsis tas them se txhua xyoo, thiab txhua qhov nyiaj ntau tshaj qhov no yuav raug them se 25%. Cov khoom uas raug zam los ntawm cov se xyoo no kuj yuav raug zam ib ntus.
Daim ntawv cog lus tseem yuav txwv cov khoom uas ua tiav hauv Tebchaws Europe tab sis siv hlau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Russia, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Yuav kom tsim nyog rau kev kho mob tsis them se, cov khoom hlau yuav tsum tau tsim tawm tag nrho hauv European Union.
Jack Sullivan, tus kws pab tswv yim kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, tau hais tias daim ntawv cog lus tau tshem tawm "ib qho ntawm kev txhawb nqa ob tog loj tshaj plaws hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm Asmeskas-EU."
Cov koom haum hlau hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau qhuas daim ntawv cog lus no, thiab hais tias daim ntawv cog lus no yuav txwv tsis pub cov khoom xa tawm ntawm Tebchaws Europe mus rau qib qis tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm. Tebchaws Meskas tau xa khoom tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe 4.8 lab tons hauv xyoo 2018, uas poob qis mus rau 3.9 lab tons hauv xyoo 2019 thiab 2.5 lab tons hauv xyoo 2020.
Hauv ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm, Thomas M. Conway, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm United Steelworkers International, tau hais tias qhov kev npaj no yuav "ua kom cov lag luam hauv tebchaws Meskas tseem sib tw tau thiab tuaj yeem ua tau raws li peb cov kev xav tau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse."
Mark Duffy, tus thawj coj ntawm American Primary Aluminium Association, tau hais tias qhov kev lag luam no yuav "tswj hwm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Mr. Trump cov nqi se" thiab "tib lub sijhawm tso cai rau peb txhawb nqa kev nqis peev txuas ntxiv hauv kev lag luam txhuas thawj zaug hauv Asmeskas thiab tsim ntau txoj haujlwm ntxiv hauv Alcoa."
Nws hais tias qhov kev npaj no yuav txhawb nqa kev lag luam txhuas hauv Asmeskas los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub xa khoom tsis them se mus rau qib qis tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm.
Lwm lub tebchaws tseem yuav tsum tau them cov se lossis cov quotas ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, suav nrog United Kingdom, Nyiv Pooj, thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Lub Tsev Lag Luam Asmeskas, uas tawm tsam cov se hlau, tau hais tias daim ntawv cog lus tsis txaus.
Myron Brilliant, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm US Chamber of Commerce, tau hais tias daim ntawv cog lus no yuav "muab qee qhov kev pab rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv Asmeskas uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus nqi hlau nce siab thiab kev tsis txaus, tab sis xav tau kev nqis tes ua ntxiv."
"Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum tso tseg cov lus sib liam tsis muaj pov thawj tias cov hlau uas xa tuaj ntawm tebchaws Askiv, Nyiv Pooj, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab lwm cov phooj ywg ze ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau peb lub tebchaws kev ruaj ntseg - thiab txo cov se thiab cov quotas tib lub sijhawm," nws hais.