Typical Physical Properties ntawm:
Qhov ceev (g / cm3): 8.36
Qhov ceev ua ntej hnub nyoog hardening (g / cm3): 8.25
Elastic Modulus (kg / mm2 (103)): 13.40
Thermal Expansion Coefficient (20 ° C txog 200 ° C m / m / ° C): 17 x 10-6
Thermal conductivity (cal/(cm-s-°C)): 0.25
Melting Range (°C): 870-980
Common Temper peb muab:
CuBeryllium npe | ASTM | Mechanical thiab Hluav Taws Xob Khoom ntawm Copper Beryllium Sawb | ||||||
Lub npe | Kev piav qhia | Tensile zog (Mpa) | Yield Strength 0.2% offset | Elongation feem pua | HARDNESS (HV) | HARDNESS Rockwell B los yog C Scale | Hluav taws xob conductivity (% IACS) | |
S | TSI 00 | Kev daws Annealed | 410-530 : kuv | 190-380 : kuv | 35-60 : kuv | <130 | 45-78 HWB | 15-19 : kuv |
1/2 H | TSI 02 | Ib nrab Hard | 580-690 Ib | 510-660 : kuv | 12-30 Nws | 180-220 : kuv | 88-96 HWB | 15-19 : kuv |
H | TSI 04 | Nyuaj | 680-830 : kuv | 620-800 Nws | 2 ~ 18 | 220-240 : kuv | 96-102 PAB | 15-19 : kuv |
HM | twm 04 | Zeb hardened | 930-1040 Nws | 750-940 : kuv | 9 ~ 20 | 270-325 : kuv | 28-35 HRC | 17-28 : kuv |
SHM | twm 05 | 1030-1110 Nws | 860-970 : kuv | 9 ~ 18 | 295-350 : kuv | 31-37 HRC | 17-28 : kuv | |
XHM | twm 06 | 1060-1210 ib | 930-1180 Nws | 4 ~ 15 | 300-360 | 32-38 HRC | 17-28 : kuv |
Ntsiab Technology ntawm Beryllium Copper (Kev kho cua sov)
Kev kho cua sov yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem alloy no. Thaum tag nrho cov tooj liab alloys yog hardenable los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm txias, beryllium tooj liab yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv ua hardenable los ntawm ib tug yooj yim uas tsis muaj thermal kho. Nws muaj ob theem pib. Thawj yog hu ua kua annealing thiab qhov thib ob, nag lossis daus los yog hnub nyoog hardening.
Kev daws Annealing
Rau qhov raug alloy CuBe1.9 (1.8- 2%) cov hlau yog rhuab ntawm 720 ° C thiab 860 ° C. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov khoom muaj beryllium yog qhov tseem ceeb "kua" hauv tooj liab matrix (alpha theem). Los ntawm ceev ceev quenching mus rau chav tsev kub no cov qauv kev daws teeb meem yog khaws cia. Cov khoom siv nyob rau theem no yog mos thiab ductile thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txias los ntawm kev kos duab, sib sau dov, lossis txias taub hau. Cov kev daws teeb meem annealing yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub zeb thiab tsis yog feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Kub, lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, quench npaum li cas, grain loj, thiab hardness yog tag nrho cov tseem ceeb heev tsis thiab nruj tswj los ntawm TANKII.
Hnub nyoog Hardening
Hnub nyoog hardening ho txhim khu cov khoom lub zog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau ua tiav ntawm qhov kub ntawm 260 ° C thiab 540 ° C nyob ntawm cov hlau thiab cov yam ntxwv xav tau. Lub voj voog no ua rau cov piam thaj beryllium ua rau ua rau muaj beryllium nplua nuj (gamma) theem hauv matrix thiab ntawm cov ciam teb. Nws yog tsim ntawm no precipitate uas ua rau kom loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv zog. Qib ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab tau txais yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias beryllium tooj liab tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm kev laus.